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Illusion: Guggenheim Museum Helsinki Competition Proposal

2014 / Architecture

Location
Helsinki Port, Finland
Program
Art Museum
Status
Concept design competition proposal
Client
Solomon Guggenheim Foundation
Area
12,000 sqm
Design team
Zheng Tao, Fernie, Alan Hung, Chen Jilin, Gao Cong
Main visual of Illusion, Guggenheim Museum Helsinki, showing the relationship between the museum and the waterfront setting of Helsinki Port.
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"Illusion" is WAY Studio's concept design competition proposal for the Guggenheim Museum Helsinki. Located at Helsinki Port, the project sits between sea and land, city and nature, physical space and virtual experience. The design understands the museum not only as a container for artworks, but as an architectural artwork that can be viewed, crossed, and sensed. Waterfront paths, gap spaces, reflective surfaces, and digital interaction allow visitors to move between real space and layered virtual information, creating an immersive museum experience.

The architectural "gap" is the core of the proposal. Platforms, ceilings, and floors use repeated reflections to extend the perceived space vertically and merge views of the sea, park, galleries, and visitors' bodies. The strategy preserves the site's original relationship to the waterfront while transforming the landscape into a re-viewed illusion. A blue-screen facade system and mobile devices further allow real-time digital information to be overlaid on the physical building and urban environment. Inside, the atrium continues this spatial illusion, supporting large-scale sculpture, natural light, and a constant awareness of the museum's relationship to Helsinki Port, the water, and the park.

Site axonometric of the Guggenheim Museum Helsinki competition proposal, showing the building positioned between the sea and the urban land edge.
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Master plan of the Guggenheim Museum Helsinki proposal, showing park paths, waterfront walks, the main entrance, and the outdoor sculpture field.
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Rendering of the Guggenheim Museum Helsinki viewed from the park, showing the architectural gap, waterfront landscape, and visitor route.
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Illusion section of the museum gap space, explaining how reflective surfaces merge sea views with exhibition spaces.
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Rendering of the Guggenheim Museum Helsinki gap space, showing the vertically extended experience created by reflections on the ceiling and floor.
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Exploded axonometric of the Guggenheim Museum Helsinki, explaining the building volumes, gap spaces, exhibition areas, and circulation.
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Diagram of the museum facade blue-screen interaction technology, showing how building surfaces and mobile-device information overlap.
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Scene showing visitors using personal devices to interact with museum facade information and overlay real-time virtual content onto physical space.
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Interior atrium rendering of the Guggenheim Museum Helsinki, showing illusionary landscape, natural light, and large-scale sculpture display space.
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